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Global Innovation Index

The Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks the innovation performance of some 131 countries and economies around the world, based on 80+ indicators.

Co-published by WIPO, Cornell University and INSEAD, the report provides an annual ranking of the innovation capabilities and performance of economies around the world.

Release of the GII 2021

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Tracking Innovation through the COVID-19 Crisis

WIPO/PUB/2000/2023/EN

Global Innovation Index 2023, 16th Edition
Innovation in the face of uncertainty

Author(s): WIPO; Publication year: 2023

The Global Innovation Index 2023 (GII) takes the pulse of innovation against a background of an economic and geopolitical environment fraught with uncertainty. Tracking the most recent global innovation trends, the GII finds that – despite a climate of disquiet and a decline in risk capital investment – opportunities abound as a result of the incipient Digital Age and Deep Science innovation waves. At its core, the GII 2023 reveals who is leading in global innovation, ranking the innovation performance of 132 economies and highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. In addition, it identifies the world’s top 100 science and technology clusters. The GII is a “tool for action” regarding innovation policy. Governments around the world have used the GII to benchmark innovation performance, perfect innovation metrics and, ultimately, to shape evidence-based innovation policymaking. In the context of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), since 2019, the GII has been recognized by the United Nations General Assembly to be a benchmark for measuring innovation, including more recently in a post-pandemic environment.

WIPO/PUB/2000/2023/EXEC/EN

Global Innovation Index 2023
Executive Summary

Author(s): WIPO; Publication year: 2023

The GII 2023 Executive Summary provides key highlights and results presented in the full GII 2023: Innovation in the face of uncertainty report. The GII 2023 reveals who is leading in global innovation, ranking the innovation performance of 132 economies and highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. In addition, it identifies the world’s top 100 science and technology clusters.

WIPO/PUB/2000/2022/EN

Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition
What is the future of innovation driven growth?

Author(s): WIPO; Publication year: 2022

The Global Innovation Index 2022 (GII) tracks global innovation trends against the background of an ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, slowing productivity growth and other evolving challenges. The GII reveals the most innovative economies in the world, ranking the innovation performance of 132 economies, highlighting their innovation strengths and weaknesses, and pinpointing any gaps in their innovation metrics. This 2022 edition of the GII focuses on the effect of innovation on productivity and wellbeing of society over the coming decades.

WIPO/PUB/2000/2022/EXEC/EN

Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition
Executive Summary

Author(s): WIPO; Publication year: 2022

The Global Innovation Index 2022 (GII) tracks global innovation trends against the background of an ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, slowing productivity growth and other evolving challenges. The GII reveals the most innovative economies in the world, ranking the innovation performance of 132 economies, highlighting their innovation strengths and weaknesses, and pinpointing any gaps in their innovation metrics. This 2022 edition of the GII focuses on the effect of innovation on productivity and wellbeing of society over the coming decades.

WIPO/PUB/2000/EN

Global Innovation Index 2021, 14th Edition
Tracking Innovation through the COVID-19 Crisis

Author(s): WIPO; Publication year: 2021

The Global Innovation Index 2021 takes the pulse of the most recent global innovation trends and ranks the innovation ecosystem performance of 132 economies, while highlighting innovation strengths and weaknesses and particular gaps in innovation metrics. In its new Global Innovation Tracker section, the report draws on a select set of indicators, including the effects on research and development expenditures or access to innovation finance, to provide a perspective on the impact of COVID-19 on global innovation performance.

Find out more: Press release | Home Page | Infographic

WIPO/PUB/2000/EXEC/EN

Global Innovation Index 2021, 14th Edition
Executive Summary

Author(s): WIPO; Publication year: 2021

The Global Innovation Index 2021 takes the pulse of the most recent global innovation trends and ranks the innovation ecosystem performance of 132 economies, while highlighting innovation strengths and weaknesses and particular gaps in innovation metrics. In its new Global Innovation Tracker section, the report draws on a select set of indicators, including the effects on research and development expenditures or access to innovation finance, to provide a perspective on the impact of COVID-19 on global innovation performance.

WIPO/PUB/GII/2020/EN

Global Innovation Index 2020
Who Will Finance Innovation?

Author(s): Cornell University, INSEAD, WIPO; Publication year: 2020

The Global Innovation Index 2020 provides detailed metrics about the innovation performance of 131 countries and economies around the world. Its 80 indicators explore a broad vision of innovation, including political environment, education, infrastructure and business sophistication. The 2020 edition sheds light on the state of innovation financing by investigating the evolution of financing mechanisms for entrepreneurs and other innovators, and by pointing to progress and remaining challenges – including in the context of the economic slowdown induced by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) crisis.

Find out more: Press release | Home page | Infographic – China

WIPO/PUB/GII/2020/EXEC/EN

Global Innovation Index 2020 - Executive version
Who Will Finance Innovation?

Author(s): Cornell University, INSEAD, WIPO; Publication year: 2020

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WIPO/PUB/GII/2020/KEYFINDINGS/EN

Global Innovation Index 2020 - KEY FINDINGS

Author(s): Cornell University, INSEAD, WIPO; Publication year: 2020

Who Will Finance Innovation?

WIPO/PUB/GII/2019/EN

Global Innovation Index 2019
Creating Healthy Lives — The Future of Medical Innovation

Author(s): Cornell University, INSEAD, WIPO; Publication year: 2019

The Global Innovation Index 2019 provides detailed metrics about the innovation performance of 129 countries and economies around the world. Its 80 indicators explore a broad vision of innovation, including political environment, education, infrastructure and business sophistication. The GII 2019 analyzes the medical innovation landscape of the next decade, looking at how technological and non-technological medical innovation will transform the delivery of healthcare worldwide. It also explores the role and dynamics of medical innovation as it shapes the future of healthcare, and the potential influence this may have on economic growth. Chapters of the report provide more details on this year’s theme from academic, business, and particular country perspectives from leading experts and decision makers.

Find out more: Press release | Home page

WIPO/PUB/GII/2019/EXEC/EN

Global Innovation Index 2019 - Executive version
Creating Healthy Lives — The Future of Medical Innovation

Author(s): Cornell University, INSEAD, WIPO; Publication year: 2019

The Global Innovation Index 2019 provides detailed metrics about the innovation performance of 129 countries and economies around the world. Its 80 indicators explore a broad vision of innovation, including political environment, education, infrastructure and business sophistication. The GII 2019 analyzes the medical innovation landscape of the next decade, looking at how technological and non-technological medical innovation will transform the delivery of healthcare worldwide. It also explores the role and dynamics of medical innovation as it shapes the future of healthcare, and the potential influence this may have on economic growth. Chapters of the report provide more details on this year’s theme from academic, business, and particular country perspectives from leading experts and decision makers.

WIPO/PUB/GII/2019/KEYFINDINGS/EN

Global Innovation Index 2019 - KEY FINDINGS

Author(s): Cornell University, INSEAD, WIPO; Publication year: 2019

Creating Healthy Lives—The Future of Medical Innovation

WIPO/PUB/GII/2018/EN

Global Innovation Index 2018
Energizing the World with Innovation

Author(s): Cornell University, INSEAD, WIPO; Publication year: 2018

The Global Innovation Index 2018 provides detailed metrics about the innovation performance of 126 countries and economies around the world. Its 80 indicators explore a broad vision of innovation, including political environment, education, infrastructure and business sophistication. The GII 2018 analyses the energy innovation landscape of the next decade and identifies possible breakthroughs in fields such as energy production, storage, distribution, and consumption. It also looks at how breakthrough innovation occurs at the grassroots level and describes how small-scale renewable systems are on the rise.

Find out more: Press release | Global rankings | Videos on YouTube | Photos (on Flickr) | Social media kit | GII in the news | Launch event flyer | GII events

WIPO/PUB/GII/2017/EN

Global Innovation Index 2017
Innovation Feeding the World

Author(s): Cornell University, INSEAD, WIPO; Publication year: 2017

The Global Innovation Index provides detailed metrics about the innovation performance of 127 countries and economies around the world. Its 81 indicators explore a broad vision of innovation, including political environment, education, infrastructure and business sophistication. This year’s report reviews the state of innovation in agriculture and food systems across sectors and geographies. Chapters of the report provide more details on this year’s theme from academic, business, and particular country perspectives from leading experts and decision makers.

Find out more: Press release | Global rankings | Videos | Launch event photos

WIPO/PUB/GII/2016/EN

Global Innovation Index 2016
Winning with Global Innovation

Author(s): WIPO, Cornell University, INSEAD; Publication year: 2016

The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 128 countries and economies around the world, based on 82 indicators. This edition explores the impact of innovation-oriented policies on economic growth and development. High-income and developing countries alike are seeking innovation-driven growth through different strategies. Some countries are successfully improving their innovation capacity, while others still struggle.

Find out more: Press release | Videos and infographics

WIPO/PUB/GII/2015/EN

Global Innovation Index 2015
Effective Innovation Policies for Development

Author(s): WIPO, Cornell University, INSEAD; Publication year: 2015

The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 141 countries and economies around the world, based on 79 indicators. This edition explores the impact of innovation-oriented policies on economic growth and development. High-income and developing countries alike are seeking innovation-driven growth through different strategies. Some countries are successfully improving their innovation capacity, while others still struggle.

Find out more: Launch event | Press release | Videos and infographics

WIPO/PUB/GII/2014/EN

Global Innovation Index 2014
The Human Factor in Innovation

Author(s): WIPO, Cornell University, INSEAD; Publication year: 2014

The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 143 countries and economies around the world, based on 81 indicators. This edition explores the role of the individuals and teams behind the innovation process. It sheds light on different aspects of human capital required to achieve innovation, including skilled labor; the intersection of human, financial and technological capital; talent retention; and the mobilization of highly educated people.

Find out more: Launch event | Press release | Videos and infographics

WIPO/PUB/GII/2013/EN

Global Innovation Index 2013
The Local Dynamics of Innovation

Author(s): WIPO, Cornell University, INSEAD; Publication year: 2013

The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 142 countries and economies around the world, based on 84 indicators. This edition explores the impact of innovation-oriented policies on economic growth and development. High-income and developing countries alike are seeking innovation-driven growth through different strategies. Some countries are successfully improving their innovation capacity, while others still struggle.

Find out more: Press release

WIPO/PUB/GII/2012/EN

Global Innovation Index 2012
Stronger Innovation Linkages for Global Growth

Author(s): WIPO, INSEAD; Publication year: 2012

The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 141 countries and economies around the world, based on 84 indicators. This edition explores the impact of innovation-oriented policies on economic growth and development. High-income and developing countries alike are seeking innovation-driven growth through different strategies. Some countries are successfully improving their innovation capacity, while others still struggle.

Find out more: Press release

WIPO/PUB/GII/2011/EN

Global Innovation Index 2011
Accelerating Growth and Development

Author(s): INSEAD; Publication year: 2011

The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 125 countries and economies around the world, based on 80 indicators. This edition explores the impact of innovation-oriented policies on economic growth and development. High-income and developing countries alike are seeking innovation-driven growth through different strategies. Some countries are successfully improving their innovation capacity, while others still struggle.

Find out more: Press release