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| SECTION F MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING |
| F 02 | COMBUSTION ENGINES (cyclically operating valves therefor, lubricating, exhausting, or silencing engines F01); HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS |
| F 02 B | INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (internal-combustion turbines F02C; plants in which engines use combustion products F02C, F02G) |
31/ | 00 | Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder (structural features of induction systems F02M) |
31/ | 02 | . | in engines having inlet valves arranged eccentrically to cylinder axis (F02B 31/08 takes precedence) [6] |
31/ | 04 | . | by means within the induction channel, e.g. deflectors [6] |
31/ | 06 | . | . | Movable means, e.g. butterfly valves [6] |
31/ | 08 | . | having multiple air inlets [6] |
| Engines characterised by provision of driven charging or scavenging pumps (introducing fuel into cylinders by air pressure F02B 13/00; after-charging F02B 29/06; arrangements of such pumps or other auxiliary apparatus on engines F02B 67/00; combined engine and pump control, control dependent on variables other than those generic to pump F02D) |
33/ | 00 | Engines with pumps for charging or scavenging (with pumps for sucking combustion residues from cylinders F02B 35/00; with exhaust-driven pumps F02B 37/00) |
33/ | 02 | . | Engines with reciprocating-piston pumps; Engines with crankcase pumps |
33/ | 04 | . | . | with simple crankcase pumps, i.e. with the rear face of a non-stepped working piston acting as sole pumping member in co-operation with the crankcase |
33/ | 06 | . | . | with reciprocating-piston pumps other than simple crankcase pumps |
33/ | 08 | . | . | . | with the working-cylinder head arranged between working and pumping cylinders |
33/ | 10 | . | . | . | with the pumping cylinder situated between working cylinder and crankcase, or with the pumping cylinder surrounding working cylinder |
33/ | 12 | . | . | . | . | the rear face of working piston acting as pumping member and co-operating with a pumping chamber isolated from crankcase, the connecting-rod passing through the chamber and co-operating with movable isolating member |
33/ | 14 | . | . | . | . | working and pumping pistons forming stepped piston |
33/ | 16 | . | . | . | . | working and pumping pistons having differing movements |
33/ | 18 | . | . | . | with crankshaft being arranged between working and pumping cylinders |
33/ | 20 | . | . | . | with pumping-cylinder axis arranged at an angle to working-cylinder axis, e.g. at an angle of 90° |
33/ | 22 | . | . | . | with pumping cylinder situated at side of working cylinder, e.g. the cylinders being parallel |
33/ | 24 | . | . | with crankcase pumps other than with reciprocating pistons only |
33/ | 26 | . | . | Four-stroke engines characterised by having crankcase pumps |
33/ | 28 | . | . | Component parts, details, or accessories of crankcase pumps not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02B 33/02 to F02B 33/26 |
33/ | 30 | . | . | . | Control of inlet or outlet ports (controlling only working-cylinder inlets F01L) |
33/ | 32 | . | Engines with pumps other than of reciprocating-piston type (with crankcase pumps F02B 33/02) |
33/ | 34 | . | . | with rotary pumps (with cell-type pressure exchangers or the like F02B 33/42) |
33/ | 36 | . | . | . | of positive-displacement type |
33/ | 38 | . | . | . | . | of Roots type |
33/ | 40 | . | . | . | of non-positive-displacement type |
33/ | 42 | . | . | with driven apparatus for immediate conversion of combustion gas pressure into pressure of fresh charge, e.g. with cell-type pressure exchangers (pressure exchangers per se F04F 11/02) |
33/ | 44 | . | Passages conducting the charge from the pump to the engine inlet, e.g. reservoirs (cooling of charge after leaving pump F02B 29/04) |
35/ | 00 | Engines with pumps for sucking combustion residues from cylinders |
35/ | 02 | . | using rotary pumps |
37/ | 00 | Engines with pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust (passages conducting the charge from the pump to the engine inlet F02B 33/44) |
37/ | 007 | . | with exhaust-driven pumps arranged in parallel [6] |
37/ | 013 | . | with exhaust-driven pumps arranged in series [6] |
37/ | 02 | . | Gas passages between engine outlet and pump drive, e.g. reservoirs |
37/ | 04 | . | Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump |
37/ | 10 | . | . | at least one pump being alternately driven by exhaust and other drive [3] |
37/ | 11 | . | . | . | driven by other drive at starting only [6] |
37/ | 12 | . | Control of the pumps [3] |
37/ | 14 | . | . | of the alternation between exhaust drive and other drive of a pump, e.g. dependent on speed [3] |
37/ | 16 | . | . | by bypassing charging air [6] |
37/ | 18 | . | . | by bypassing exhaust [6] |
37/ | 20 | . | . | by increasing exhaust energy, e.g. using combustion chambers [6] |
37/ | 22 | . | . | by varying the cross-section of exhaust passages or air passages [6] |
37/ | 24 | . | . | by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes [6] |
39/ | 00 | Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, but not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02B 33/00 to F02B 37/00 (pumps in general F04; machine elements in general F16) |
39/ | 02 | . | Drives of pumps (exhaust drives or combined exhaust and other drives F02B 37/00); Varying pump drive gear ratio (control acting both on engine and on pump drive gear ratio F02D) |
39/ | 04 | . | . | Mechanical drives; Variable-gear-ratio drives (non-mechanical pump drives having variable gear ratio F02B 39/08) |
39/ | 06 | . | . | . | the engine torque being divided by a differential gear for driving a pump and the engine output shaft |
39/ | 08 | . | . | Non-mechanical drives, e.g. fluid drives having variable gear ratio |
39/ | 10 | . | . | . | electric |
39/ | 12 | . | . | Drives characterised by use of couplings or clutches therein (using fluid slip couplings for varying gear ratio F02B 39/08) |
39/ | 14 | . | Lubrication of pumps; Safety measures therefor |
39/ | 16 | . | Other safety measures for, or other control of, pumps |
41/ | 00 | Engines with special means for improving conversion of heat or pressure energy into mechanical power |
41/ | 02 | . | Engines with prolonged expansion |
41/ | 04 | . | . | in main cylinders |
41/ | 06 | . | . | in compound cylinders |
41/ | 08 | . | . | . | Two-stroke compound engines |
41/ | 10 | . | . | using exhaust turbines (use of exhaust turbines for charging F02B 37/00; turbine constructions F01D; gas-turbine plants F02C) |
| Engines operating on non-liquid fuels; Plants including such engines, i.e. combinations of the engine with fuel-generating apparatus (engines having gas-air charge ignited by compression ignition of an additional fuel F02B 7/06; engines convertible from gas to other fuel consumption F02B 69/04; apparatus for generating fuel, e.g. gas, see the relevant classes, e.g. C10) |
43/ | 00 | Engines operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines |
43/ | 02 | . | Engines characterised by means for increasing operating efficiency |
43/ | 04 | . | . | for improving efficiency of combustion |
43/ | 06 | . | . | for enlarging charge |
43/ | 08 | . | Plants characterised by the engines using gaseous fuel generated in the plant from solid fuel, e.g. wood |
43/ | 10 | . | Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen |
43/ | 12 | . | . | Methods of operating |
45/ | 00 | Engines operating on other non-liquid fuels; Plants including such engines (plants involving generation of gaseous fuel from solid fuel F02B 43/08) |
45/ | 02 | . | operating on powdered fuel, e.g. powdered coal (operating on fuel containing oxidant F02B 45/06) |
45/ | 04 | . | . | Plants, e.g. having coal-grinding apparatus |
45/ | 06 | . | operating on fuel containing oxidant |
45/ | 08 | . | operating on other solid fuels |
45/ | 10 | . | operating on mixtures of liquid and non-liquid fuels, e.g. in pasty or foamed state |
| Methods of operating engines involving specific pre-treating of, or adding specific substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines, and not otherwise provided for (apparatus for performing such pretreatments or additions F02M) |
47/ | 00 | Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines |
47/ | 02 | . | the substances being water or steam |
47/ | 04 | . | the substances being other than water or steam only |
47/ | 06 | . | . | the substances including non-airborne oxygen (F02B 47/10 takes precedence) |
47/ | 08 | . | . | the substances including exhaust gas |
47/ | 10 | . | . | . | Circulation of exhaust gas in closed or semi-closed circuits, e.g. with simultaneous addition of oxygen |
49/ | 00 | Methods of operating air-compressing compression-ignition engines involving introduction of small quantities of fuel in the form of a fine mist into the air in the engine's intake |
51/ | 00 | Other methods of operating engines involving pre-treating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines |
51/ | 02 | . | involving catalysts |
51/ | 04 | . | involving electricity or magnetism |
51/ | 06 | . | involving rays or sound waves |
| Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines |
53/ | 00 | Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines (internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons or outer members for co-operation therewith F02B 55/00) |
53/ | 02 | . | Methods of operating |
53/ | 04 | . | Charge admission or combustion-gas discharge |
53/ | 06 | . | . | Valve control therefor |
53/ | 08 | . | . | Charging, e.g. by means of rotary-piston pump |
53/ | 10 | . | Fuel supply; Introducing fuel to combustion space |
53/ | 12 | . | Ignition |
53/ | 14 | . | Adaptations of engines for driving, or engine combinations with, other devices (aspects predominantly concerning such devices, see the relevant classes for the devices) |
| | F02B 55/00 - F02B 79/00 |