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| SECTION C CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
| C 25 | ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR (electrodialysis, electro-osmosis, separation of liquids by electricity B01D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; treatment of water, waste water or sewage by electrochemical methods C02F 1/46; surface treatment of metallic material or coating involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this class C23C 28/00, C23F 17/00; anodic or cathodic protection C23F; single-crystal growth C30B; metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04; electrochemical methods of analysis G01N; electrochemical measuring, indicating or recording devices G01R; electrolytic circuit elements, e.g. capacitors, H01G; electrochemical current or voltage generators H01M) [4] |
| C 25 B | ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON- METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR [2] |
| Notes |
| (1) | In this subclass, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the last appropriate place. [2] |
| (2) | Compounds of particular interest are also classified in the relevant classes, e.g. in C01, C07. [2] |
1/ | 00 | Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals [2] |
1/ | 02 | . | of hydrogen or oxygen [2] |
1/ | 04 | . | . | by electrolysis of water [2] |
1/ | 06 | . | . | . | in cells with flat or plate-like electrodes [2] |
1/ | 08 | . | . | . | . | of the filter-press type [2] |
1/ | 10 | . | . | . | in diaphragm cells [2] |
1/ | 12 | . | . | . | in pressure cells [2] |
1/ | 13 | . | of ozone [7] |
1/ | 14 | . | of alkali metal compounds [2] |
1/ | 16 | . | . | Hydroxides [2] |
1/ | 18 | . | of alkaline earth metal compounds or magnesium compounds [2] |
1/ | 20 | . | . | Hydroxides [2] |
1/ | 21 | . | of manganese oxides [7] |
1/ | 22 | . | of inorganic acids [2] |
1/ | 24 | . | of halogens or compounds thereof [2] |
1/ | 26 | . | . | Chlorine; Compounds thereof [2] |
1/ | 28 | . | of per-compounds [2] |
1/ | 30 | . | . | Peroxides [2] |
1/ | 32 | . | . | Perborates [2] |
1/ | 34 | . | Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, its oxyacids or salts [2] |
1/ | 36 | . | . | in mercury cathode cells [2] |
1/ | 38 | . | . | . | with vertical mercury cathode [2] |
1/ | 40 | . | . | . | with horizontal mercury cathode [2] |
1/ | 42 | . | . | . | Decomposition of amalgams [2] |
1/ | 44 | . | . | . | . | with the aid of catalysts [2] |
1/ | 46 | . | . | in diaphragm cells [2] |
3/ | 00 | Electrolytic production of organic compounds [2] |
3/ | 02 | . | by oxidation [2] |
3/ | 04 | . | by reduction [2] |
3/ | 06 | . | by halogenation [2] |
3/ | 08 | . | . | by fluorination [2] |
3/ | 10 | . | by coupling reactions, e.g. dimerisation [2] |
3/ | 12 | . | of organo-metallic compounds [2] |
5/ | 00 | Electrogenerative processes, i.e. processes for producing compounds in which simultaneously electricity is generated [2] |
7/ | 00 | Electrophoretic production of compounds or non-metals (separation or purification of peptides, e.g. of proteins, by electrophoresis C07K 1/26) [2] |
9/ | 00 | Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies [2,7] |
9/ | 02 | . | Holders for electrodes [2] |
9/ | 04 | . | Devices for current supply (electrical connections in general H01R); Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections [2] |
9/ | 06 | . | Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof [7] |
9/ | 08 | . | . | with diaphragms [7] |
9/ | 10 | . | . | . | including an ion-exchange membrane in or on which electrode material is embedded [7] |
9/ | 12 | . | Cells or assemblies of cells comprising at least one movable electrode, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof [7] |
9/ | 14 | . | . | Liquid electrodes, e.g. mercury electrodes [7] |
9/ | 16 | . | Cells or assemblies of cells comprising at least one electrode made of particles; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof [7] |
9/ | 18 | . | Assemblies comprising a plurality of cells (assemblies of cells with movable electrodes C25B 9/12; assemblies of cells with electrodes made of particles C25B 9/16) [7] |
9/ | 20 | . | . | of the filter-press type [7] |
11/ | 00 | Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for [2] |
11/ | 02 | . | characterised by shape or form [2] |
11/ | 03 | . | . | perforated or foraminous [2] |
11/ | 04 | . | characterised by the material [2] |
11/ | 06 | . | . | by the catalytic materials used (catalysts in general B01J) [2] |
11/ | 08 | . | . | . | Noble metals [2] |
11/ | 10 | . | . | Electrodes based on barrier-type metals, e.g. titanium [2] |
11/ | 12 | . | . | Electrodes based on carbon (carbon masses in general C04B 35/52) [2] |
11/ | 14 | . | . | . | Impregnation of carbon electrodes (C25B 11/06 takes precedence) [2] |
11/ | 16 | . | . | Electrodes based on manganese dioxide or lead dioxide [2] |
11/ | 18 | . | . | Mercury or amalgam electrodes [2] |
11/ | 20 | (transferred to C25B 9/10) |
13/ | 00 | Diaphragms; Spacing elements [4] |
13/ | 02 | . | characterised by form or shape [2] |
13/ | 04 | . | characterised by the material [2] |
13/ | 06 | . | . | based on asbestos [2] |
13/ | 08 | . | . | based on organic materials [2] |
15/ | 00 | Operating or servicing of cells [2] |
15/ | 02 | . | Process control or regulation (controlling or regulating in general G05) [2] |
15/ | 04 | . | Regulation of the inter-electrode distance (working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H) [2] |
15/ | 06 | . | Detection or inhibition of short circuits in the cell [2] |
15/ | 08 | . | Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes [2] |